Price guide · Air Conditioning
AC Freon Leak Repair & Recharge Cost
Leak repair and refill
Quick answer: Finding and fixing an AC refrigerant leak and refilling the system costs $200 to $1,500, with a national average of about $800, according to HomeGuide. A recharge alone costs $100 to $320 for R-410A systems and $180 to $600 for older R-22 systems. Leak detection runs $100 to $330. If the leak is in the evaporator coil, replacement can cost $1,000 to $4,500.
An air conditioner does not use up refrigerant. If it needs more, there is a leak. HomeGuide puts finding the leak, fixing it and refilling the system at $200 to $1,500, with a national average of $800. Angi lists refrigerant leak repair at $250 to $1,500 and a recharge at $100 to $500.
Recharge cost
| Refrigerant | Recharge | Per pound, installed |
|---|---|---|
| R-410A (systems after 2009) | $100 – $320 | $50 – $80 |
| R-22 (systems before 2010) | $180 – $600 | $90 – $150 |
Source: HomeGuide. The national average recharge is about $225.
Cost by system size
| AC size | Refrigerant | Full replacement charge |
|---|---|---|
| 2 ton | 4 – 8 lbs | $200 – $800+ |
| 2.5 ton | 5 – 10 lbs | $250 – $1,000+ |
| 3 ton | 6 – 12 lbs | $300 – $1,200+ |
| 4 ton | 8 – 16 lbs | $400 – $1,500+ |
| 5 ton | 10 – 20 lbs | $500 – $2,000+ |
Source: HomeGuide. Most leaks need only a top-off, not a full charge.
Leak detection
| Item | Cost (HomeGuide) |
|---|---|
| Leak detection test | $100 – $330 |
| Diagnostic service call | $75 – $200 |
| Technician labor | $75 – $150 per hour |
| After-hours labor | up to $250 per hour |
Cost by leak location
| Location | Cost (HomeGuide) |
|---|---|
| Refrigerant line set | Lowest cost; sometimes welded in place |
| Condenser coil replacement | $900 – $2,300 |
| Evaporator coil, under warranty | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| Evaporator coil, out of warranty | $2,500 – $4,500+ |
| Compressor, out of warranty | $1,800 – $2,800 |
For coil prices, see AC coil replacement cost.
Leak sealant
HomeGuide lists DIY leak repair kits at $70 to $160 and sealant refills at $30 to $100. Sealants can only plug very small leaks and some systems need several applications.
Repair or replace?
HomeGuide suggests replacing the AC instead of repairing the leak when:
- The AC is more than 10 years old.
- It uses R-22 refrigerant.
- The repair costs at least 50% of a new AC.
- The repair cost times the system's age is more than $5,000.
A new AC costs $5,000 to $8,300 installed (HomeGuide). See AC replacement cost.
Signs of a refrigerant leak
- Warm or barely cool air from the vents.
- Ice on the indoor coil or the copper line.
- A hissing or bubbling sound.
- Higher electric bills and longer run times.
Refrigerant leaks are the real problem
Air conditioners do not use up refrigerant. If a system is low, it has a leak. Adding refrigerant without finding the leak only buys time, and the system will lose it again.
How technicians find leaks
- Electronic leak detectors that sense refrigerant.
- UV dye added to the system and traced with a light.
- Bubble solution on fittings and valves.
- Nitrogen pressure tests that isolate sections of the system.
Common leak locations
Evaporator coils, the condenser coil, Schrader valves at service ports, flare fittings, and refrigerant lines that rub against something are common culprits.
What affects the price
- Leak location and accessibility. A leaky valve core is a quick fix; a coil leak may mean replacing the coil.
- Refrigerant type. R-22, used in older systems, has been phased out and is expensive. Newer systems use R-410A or newer refrigerants.
- Amount of refrigerant needed to recharge.
- Diagnostic time.
More on repair or replace
If the leak is in an indoor or outdoor coil on an older R-22 system, replacing the system is often the better long-term choice. On newer systems, repairing the leak or replacing the coil under warranty usually makes sense.
Questions to ask
- Where is the leak, and how was it found?
- Will you repair the leak or only add refrigerant?
- What type of refrigerant does my system use?
In Texas
Because Texas systems run for long seasons, a slow leak can turn into high repair costs over a summer. Signs like ice on the lines, weak cooling or a hissing sound are worth checking early.
Freon, R-22 and newer refrigerants
"Freon" is a brand name that people use for any AC refrigerant. Older systems used R-22, which is no longer produced in the US, so it is expensive and getting harder to find. Many systems built in the last couple of decades use R-410A. The newest systems use refrigerants such as R-454B and R-32, which have a lower environmental impact.
The type matters for repair costs. Refrigerants cannot be mixed, and a system must be recharged with the refrigerant it was designed for. Recharging an R-22 system is often the most expensive, and a large leak in an R-22 system often makes replacement the better choice.
Why "topping off" is not a repair
An air conditioner is a sealed system. It does not use up refrigerant the way a car uses fuel. If it is low, there is a leak. Adding refrigerant without finding and fixing the leak only restores cooling for a while, and the refrigerant escapes again. Over time, this costs more than fixing the leak, and running low on refrigerant can damage the compressor.
How a leak repair is done
Once the leak is found, the repair depends on where it is. Leaks at fittings, valves or service ports can often be tightened or replaced. Leaks in copper lines can be brazed. Leaks in the evaporator or condenser coil, especially in the thin tubing, may mean replacing the coil. After the repair, the technician pressure-tests the system with nitrogen, evacuates it and recharges it to the manufacturer's specification.
Signs of low refrigerant
- The air from the vents is not as cold as usual.
- The AC runs for long periods without cooling the house.
- Ice forms on the indoor coil or the refrigerant line at the outdoor unit.
- A hissing or bubbling noise near the unit.
- Higher energy bills without a change in use.
Leak sealants
Some technicians offer sealant products that are injected into the system. Results vary, and some manufacturers and technicians do not recommend them because they can clog parts. Ask about the manufacturer's position before agreeing to a sealant, and know that it is not a fix for large leaks.
Legal handling of refrigerant
Technicians who handle refrigerant must be certified by the EPA, and venting refrigerant into the air is illegal. A legitimate company recovers the refrigerant and documents the work.
Sources
HVAC contractors in Texas
Our Texas business directory lists 1,058 HVAC contractors across 6 major cities. The ratings below are the average Google rating of the listed businesses in each city, and the review counts are the total number of Google reviews they have received.
| City | Businesses listed | Avg. Google rating | Total reviews |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houston | 464 | 4.7 | 72,003 |
| Dallas | 121 | 4.8 | 26,510 |
| San Antonio | 200 | 4.7 | 63,399 |
| Austin | 108 | 4.8 | 39,568 |
| Fort Worth | 99 | 4.7 | 25,658 |
| El Paso | 66 | 4.5 | 11,208 |
Source: twupro Texas business directory, built from public Google Maps listings.
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